In
part five of the Marquis piece, he briefly addresses the possible wrongness of
contraception. Contraception’s goal is to keep an egg and sperm from coming together
during sexual intercourse. Since a fetus cannot be formed if the egg and sperm
cannot come together, there is a loss of “potential value” that could have
happened if the contraception had not been used. This loss of potential value
is the only argument Marquis addresses for the case that contraception is
wrong. He concludes that millions of egg and sperm combinations are lost at the
point of contraception, and therefore a non-arbitrary line cannot be drawn, thus making contraception not immoral.
However, I wish to go even further than where he stops at. Let’s say that only
one egg and one sperm are released at the time of conception. Would this change
his conclusion? I think it would based on his loss-of-a-future-like –ours argument
he uses in his essay. Using contraception would prevent the one and only
potential value that occurs during sexual intercourse, as opposed to the many
combinations lost under real life conditions. Having one sperm and one egg
draws a non-arbitrary line which I believe Marquis would not want to cross. The
reason has to do with the intent of an action. I want to reiterate I am not speaking
of a formed fetus after conception. I am only speaking of potential life value
that would be lost from keeping a sperm from getting to an egg. Marquis seems
to indicate that when two human beings engage in an action that is directed at
uniting an egg and a sperm (and if a definite line could be drawn, such as one
egg and one sperm), then he would say that contraception is wrong.
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