I am
attracted to Scruton’s Aristotelian approach of sexual morality because, like Hursthouse’s
argument concerning the morality of abortion, it offers a way to discuss the
issue without necessarily being concerned about rights or absolutes, but being
more concerned with how it relates to human flourishing.
I think I
agree with the general idea that sex is not something that means nothing and
that it should be taken seriously. I
also think that most people agree with this as well, even if they claim they do
not. If sex really were something that
were totally devoid of any morality or, at least, a type of reasoning that
should guide a person’s proper behavior concerning it, it seems to me that
seeing someone after a one-night stand should not be awkward. It’s not awkward to see someone with whom one
shook hands the night before, after all.
What makes the morning after awkward is that the two people involved had
done something intimate when the actual emotional intimacy that should be
involved is not there. It seems similar
to the awkwardness that exists between people who were once friends that
results from the lack of intimacy despite their history of having done intimate
things together.
Furthermore,
the fact that rape is a serious issue for anyone also seems to reveal that sex
is something important that should be taken seriously. Again, if someone forcibly shook hands with
another person, it seems unlikely that the same distress involved with rape
would exist; sex clearly isn't simply a physical act, but rather something
closely tied to identity and something that holds meaning. And as
all similarly serious issues should, sex has an associated
morality or at least a guideline for how to approach it to achieve flourishing.
Ultimately,
while I do not think that there are strict rules concerning the way one
approaches sex, it seems that sex has more importance and is more tied to human
flourishing than people often assume.
Thus, I agree with Scruton’s view that people would flourish more if
they are able to recognize and maintain their sexual integrity (although I’m
not sure if I agree that the “harmless wanker with the video-machine can at any
moment turn into the desperate rapist with a gun”.)
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