John Stuart Mill makes many great points about the idea of
happiness in “Utilitarianism”. He states that “happiness is a most material and
even pre-dominant consideration in many details of morals, however unwilling to
acknowledge it as the fundamental principle of morality, and the source of
moral obligation (7).” I completely agree with Mill’s point. I think that
happiness motivates us to live our lives. Some may consider this a selfish act;
however I do not think there would be a point to living without fulfilling this
self-happiness. In order to be able to fulfill all the things you desire in
life, you must be alive to do so. I believe a dominant factor of keeping
ourselves alive is due to happiness. For example, depression is a mental state
of unhappiness which in many cases leads to ending one’s life.
Mill also says “actions are right
in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce
the reverse of happiness (10).” As I mentioned earlier, I think as a human
being we base our morals and obligations based on the amount of happiness it
will bring us. However, I do not think that this implies that our morals will
be “good”. For example, a serial killer could gain pleasure and happiness in
murdering people, embedding those ideas into his morals. Whereas someone could
gain happiness by volunteering and promoting peace and embed those ideals into
their morals. I think that there are multiple factors which influence morals,
but also what gives someone pleasure.
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