Utilitarianism suggests that we ought to act for the
outcomes of our actions. If the outcome provides a sense of greater happiness
considering all subjects around the person, then it is a moral act. I believe that
this is not the most just way of increasing the good. One way I could potentially
uphold the greatest happiness principle for myself and those surrounding me is by
inducing everyone in a stimulant drug. This may seem like it does a greater
good which according to Mills is increasing happiness and alleviating pain, but
it is not necessarily one that is intrinsically good. The consequence of this
action provides happiness as according to Mill “happiness is intended pleasure and the absence of
pain”(7).
To me it seems that utilitarianism is a concept that would appeal
to those who have a means of being able to feed their pleasures, become happy,
and alleviate pain. Pain and suffering are often caused by hunger and lack
basic necessities. According to Mill, an act is that alleviates pain and
suffering is moral because it brings about a greater good. If a man is
impoverished and is going through hard times along with his family and close
relatives, stealing from an affluent someone would be justified. This is solely
because the agent, or the man stealing, brings about the greatest amount of
happiness. Even though this may seem like a trivial example it shows that since
utilitarianism does not look at the action itself and only looks at the
consequences, it could cause unjust morals to develop.
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