I think Moral Relativism is given a bad rap in this piece. I
believe that the essence of moral relativism is not that every culture has
their own respectable definition of morality, it is that no single morality is
utterly accurate and a society or individual just sees a reflection of ethics
based on their culture or personality. Based on this perspective the argument
that moral relativism entails that I tolerate the Nazis or cultures with female
circumcision is not valid. Instead the relative nature of ethics allows me to
apply my own knowledge and experience to the situation and find ways in which
my personal life and culture shed light on the harms of other practices. In this
process of understanding and rebuking other cultures I should also be critical
of my own culture and find ways in which their practices reflect my own
experience e.g. the Nazis should make me feel more compelled to help the
Palestinians and the circumcision of women should make me think about our own
cultures forced sterilization, forced abortion, lack of birth-control and apologists/deniers
of patriarchal enforcing violence. This second self-critical part of this take
on moral relativism opposes the attack saying that moral relativism leads to a
tolerance of unjust norms. Moral relativism should encourage individuals to
question their own and cultural beliefs as they are set by and relative to largely
unpredictable, un-analyzed and very coerced variables.
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