I think we’re
more attracted to the idea of having a happy, rich narrative flow to our lives
than to the other theories of well-being.
When we
think about the mental state theory, we are initially attracted to it because,
after all, who doesn’t want pleasure?
But the “experience machine” objection shows that pleasure is not our
main goal. We are not simply trying to
experience happy mental states, but we are trying to live a life where we actually
accomplish, fail, achieve, forge bonds with others – a life that has a
narrative flow. “There once was a person
who decided to get on an experience machine.
The End.” does not make for a good story. Furthermore, objections such as “only seeking
pleasure is swinish” and even the rejoinder that “the quality of pleasure
matters” show that we value pleasure only within the larger context of our
lives. For example, pleasure that we get
from knowledge as we learn throughout our lives is more valuable than the
pleasure we would get if we sat around and smoked pot for the rest of our lives
because we grow and create a richer narrative flow when we learn.
When we think
about the desire-satisfaction theory, we are initially attracted to it because
having our desires satisfied sounds attractive too. However, the “Castaway” objection shows that
our life doesn’t get better simply because our desires are satisfied – our life
narrative does not become richer for it.
The objective
list theory states specific things that would improve our lives. Yet I think we would be willing to trade many
of these things for part of our lives in order to have a richer narrative flow
to our lives.
Harry
Potter probably did not experience much freedom, beauty, equality, pleasurable
mental states, desire-satisfaction or any of the things on the objective list for
the first part of his life in the cupboard under the stairs. Even throughout his journey after his
acceptance to Hogwarts, he experiences and witnesses many terrible things such
as the loss of his friends and family members, having valuable things taken
from him, murders, and more. However, in
the end, he can look back and see how he conquered challenges, forged
relationships, and lived a life worth telling people about (in the form of
seven books and eight movies). Although
as an average person who grew up in suburbia I have probably experienced more
equality, a sense of getting my just deserts, pleasure, desire-satisfaction,
etc. and experienced less tragedy more consistently than Harry Potter did, I do
not think it would be too difficult of a decision for me and a lot of others to
choose between my life and a life with a narrative like that of Harry Potter’s.
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