Throughout Kant’s “Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals”
he acknowledges the idea that for something to be considered pure good will,
the person must act on that rather than on the basis that the pure act will advantage
them to some point. I am going to clarify some of the text present on page
4:415 about imperatives. Kant describes two types of imperatives in his
work-hypothetical imperatives and categorical imperatives. Hypothetical
imperatives represent when a will is good, but is conditionally a means to
something else. Categorical imperatives also represent when a will is good, but
it is unconditional and pure. However, it is very difficult to truly distinguish
something as a pure will without the knowledge that no other force is influencing
the acts of someone. Kant describes the categorical imperatives as priori that require
universal validity. Kant discusses hypothetical imperatives which can be
divided into the two categories of problematically or apodictically. The hypothetical imperatives go against Kant’s
belief of what good will is because the acts are only done in a means of achieving
a certain purpose. However, hypothetical
imperatives are more complicated when dealing with the goal of happiness
because it is unknown what will bring about that goal. Neither hypothetical
imperatives nor categorical imperatives can be easily defined due to many underlying
indistinguishable factors.
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